Report Summary

  • 60

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    76% of other websites

  • 84

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 57% of websites

  • 67

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    24% of websites

  • 62

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    22% of websites

federalismi.net

federalismi.it - Rivista di diritto pubblico italiano, comunitario e comparato

Page Load Speed

3.6 sec in total

First Response

342 ms

Resources Loaded

3 sec

Page Rendered

297 ms

federalismi.net screenshot

About Website

Welcome to federalismi.net homepage info - get ready to check Federalismi best content right away, or after learning these important things about federalismi.net

Federalismi - Rivista di diritto pubblico italiano, comunitario e comparato. Federalism government and Constitutional federalism | www.federalismi.it

Visit federalismi.net

Key Findings

We analyzed Federalismi.net page load time and found that the first response time was 342 ms and then it took 3.3 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is a poor result, as 55% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

federalismi.net performance score

60

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value3.3 s

39/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value4.0 s

50/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value5.6 s

52/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value370 ms

71/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.086

93/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value9.3 s

31/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

federalismi.net

342 ms

www.federalismi.it

858 ms

style.css

286 ms

layout.css

392 ms

colors.css

202 ms

Our browser made a total of 98 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 1% of them (1 request) were addressed to the original Federalismi.net, 73% (72 requests) were made to Federalismi.it and 9% (9 requests) were made to Google.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (949 ms) relates to the external source Federalismi.it.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 515.6 kB (66%)

Content Size

776.2 kB

After Optimization

260.6 kB

In fact, the total size of Federalismi.net main page is 776.2 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 50% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 458.9 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-83%

Potential reduce by 73.7 kB

  • Original 89.3 kB
  • After minification 73.8 kB
  • After compression 15.6 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 15.5 kB, which is 17% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 73.7 kB or 83% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-20%

Potential reduce by 16.0 kB

  • Original 81.6 kB
  • After minification 65.6 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Obviously, Federalismi needs image optimization as it can save up to 16.0 kB or 20% of the original volume. The most popular and efficient tools for JPEG and PNG image optimization are Jpegoptim and PNG Crush.

JavaScript Optimization

-65%

Potential reduce by 300.3 kB

  • Original 458.9 kB
  • After minification 377.1 kB
  • After compression 158.5 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 300.3 kB or 65% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-86%

Potential reduce by 125.5 kB

  • Original 146.4 kB
  • After minification 109.9 kB
  • After compression 20.9 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Federalismi.net needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 125.5 kB or 86% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 44 (51%)

Requests Now

86

After Optimization

42

The browser has sent 86 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Federalismi. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 18 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 13 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Accessibility Review

federalismi.net accessibility score

84

Accessibility Issues

Contrast

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Impact

Issue

High

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.

Navigation

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Impact

Issue

High

[id] attributes on active, focusable elements are not unique

Names and labels

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

High

Links do not have a discernible name

Tables and lists

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Lists do not contain only <li> elements and script supporting elements (<script> and <template>).

Best Practices

federalismi.net best practices score

67

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

High

Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

User Experience

Impact

Issue

High

Displays images with incorrect aspect ratio

High

Serves images with low resolution

General

Impact

Issue

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

SEO Factors

federalismi.net SEO score

62

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Crawling and Indexing

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Impact

Issue

High

Links are not crawlable

Content Best Practices

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Impact

Issue

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    IT

  • Language Claimed

    IT

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Federalismi.net can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that Italian is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Federalismi.net main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Federalismi. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: