1.3 sec in total
300 ms
944 ms
96 ms
Click here to check amazing Hope Dukejournals content for United States. Otherwise, check out these important facts you probably never knew about hope.dukejournals.org
Visit hope.dukejournals.orgWe analyzed Hope.dukejournals.org page load time and found that the first response time was 300 ms and then it took 1 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 20% of websites can load faster.
hope.dukejournals.org performance score
name
value
score
weighting
Value1.5 s
95/100
10%
Value5.7 s
16/100
25%
Value9.2 s
13/100
10%
Value380 ms
69/100
30%
Value0.153
75/100
15%
Value13.0 s
13/100
10%
300 ms
70 ms
141 ms
62 ms
141 ms
Our browser made a total of 35 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 74% of them (26 requests) were addressed to the original Hope.dukejournals.org, 11% (4 requests) were made to Cdn.foxycart.com and 9% (3 requests) were made to Stats.g.doubleclick.net. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (344 ms) belongs to the original domain Hope.dukejournals.org.
Page size can be reduced by 737.4 kB (78%)
945.9 kB
208.6 kB
In fact, the total size of Hope.dukejournals.org main page is 945.9 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 35% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 569.2 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.
Potential reduce by 12.0 kB
HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 4.5 kB, which is 30% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 12.0 kB or 80% of the original size.
Potential reduce by 406.0 kB
It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 406.0 kB or 71% of the original size.
Potential reduce by 319.4 kB
CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Hope.dukejournals.org needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 319.4 kB or 88% of the original size.
Number of requests can be reduced by 25 (74%)
34
9
The browser has sent 34 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Hope Dukejournals. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 11 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 16 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.
hope.dukejournals.org
300 ms
hw-global.css
70 ms
hw-cart.css
141 ms
colorbox.css
62 ms
main.css
141 ms
hw-publisher-global.css
138 ms
hw-publisher-page-home.css
143 ms
global_styles.css
141 ms
jquery-1.9.0.min.js
344 ms
jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js
209 ms
fingerprint.js
207 ms
hw-shared.js
276 ms
loader.js
61 ms
hw-cart.js
209 ms
hw-design1.js
209 ms
dukeupress-gatracking.js
100 ms
hw-global-sidebars.css
210 ms
hw-global-elements.css
212 ms
hw-global-citation.css
212 ms
hw-global-classes.css
212 ms
hw-global-dynamic-elements.css
278 ms
hw-publisher-sidebars.css
211 ms
ui.css
210 ms
home-page.css
212 ms
dc.js
29 ms
journal_logo_home.gif
71 ms
society_logo_home.gif
73 ms
home_cover.gif
92 ms
xml.gif
71 ms
free_sample.gif
71 ms
ga.js
30 ms
__utm.gif
26 ms
__utm.gif
11 ms
foxycart.jsonp.sidecart.min.1458078314.js
82 ms
responsive_styles.1457392765.css
56 ms
hope.dukejournals.org accessibility score
Best practices
These items highlight common accessibility best practices.
Impact
Issue
[user-scalable="no"] is used in the <meta name="viewport"> element or the [maximum-scale] attribute is less than 5.
hope.dukejournals.org best practices score
Trust and Safety
Impact
Issue
Does not use HTTPS
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
General
Impact
Issue
Detected JavaScript libraries
Browser errors were logged to the console
Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
hope.dukejournals.org SEO score
Mobile Friendly
Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).
Impact
Issue
Document uses legible font sizes
Tap targets are not sized appropriately
N/A
EN
UTF-8
Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Hope.dukejournals.org can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Unfortunately we cannot identify language used on the page (probably there is a mix of languages, too little text or something else), while the claimed language is English. Our system also found out that Hope.dukejournals.org main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.
hope.dukejournals.org
Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Hope Dukejournals. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: