Report Summary

  • 33

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    53% of other websites

  • 72

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 38% of websites

  • 75

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    36% of websites

  • 68

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    28% of websites

bfi.smu.edu.sg

Home | Business Families Institute (SMU)

Page Load Speed

6.2 sec in total

First Response

907 ms

Resources Loaded

5.1 sec

Page Rendered

192 ms

bfi.smu.edu.sg screenshot

About Website

Visit bfi.smu.edu.sg now to see the best up-to-date Bfi SMU content for Singapore and also check out these interesting facts you probably never knew about bfi.smu.edu.sg

SMU established the Business Families Institute (BFI@SMU) in August 2012 in response to the growing needs of business families in Asia. Since 2010, SMU had recognised the emergence of Asian business ...

Visit bfi.smu.edu.sg

Key Findings

We analyzed Bfi.smu.edu.sg page load time and found that the first response time was 907 ms and then it took 5.3 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is a poor result, as 75% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

bfi.smu.edu.sg performance score

33

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value2.9 s

52/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value16.8 s

0/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value14.0 s

1/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value660 ms

45/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.093

91/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value15.1 s

7/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

bfi.smu.edu.sg

907 ms

css_rEI_5cK_B9hB4So2yZUtr5weuEV3heuAllCDE6XsIkI.css

432 ms

css_bXYsKHtFHlM-J-mMVBNVX87cym4WasI8uXLuHQLku8A.css

438 ms

css_lxzts-bEMU2R-hAKK5go8OYR57ynoja5rfDnvSorg_8.css

444 ms

css_Ex26BjnQ712NYc01Dvu1hw1v3MsyXcAmP-FRNF67zyY.css

437 ms

Our browser made a total of 104 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 46% of them (48 requests) were addressed to the original Bfi.smu.edu.sg, 11% (11 requests) were made to Use.typekit.net and 10% (10 requests) were made to Google.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (2.2 sec) belongs to the original domain Bfi.smu.edu.sg.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 810.7 kB (58%)

Content Size

1.4 MB

After Optimization

576.5 kB

In fact, the total size of Bfi.smu.edu.sg main page is 1.4 MB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 70% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 574.8 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-78%

Potential reduce by 71.5 kB

  • Original 91.3 kB
  • After minification 84.8 kB
  • After compression 19.9 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. HTML code on this page is well minified. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 71.5 kB or 78% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-4%

Potential reduce by 11.5 kB

  • Original 270.9 kB
  • After minification 259.4 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Bfi SMU images are well optimized though.

JavaScript Optimization

-62%

Potential reduce by 357.6 kB

  • Original 574.8 kB
  • After minification 518.0 kB
  • After compression 217.2 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 357.6 kB or 62% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-82%

Potential reduce by 370.1 kB

  • Original 450.2 kB
  • After minification 441.0 kB
  • After compression 80.1 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Bfi.smu.edu.sg needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 370.1 kB or 82% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 58 (64%)

Requests Now

90

After Optimization

32

The browser has sent 90 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Bfi SMU. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 38 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 14 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Accessibility Review

bfi.smu.edu.sg accessibility score

72

Accessibility Issues

Names and labels

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Buttons do not have an accessible name

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

High

Links do not have a discernible name

Contrast

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Impact

Issue

High

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.

Navigation

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Impact

Issue

High

[id] attributes on active, focusable elements are not unique

ARIA

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

ARIA IDs are not unique

Tables and lists

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

List items (<li>) are not contained within <ul> or <ol> parent elements.

Best Practices

bfi.smu.edu.sg best practices score

75

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

High

Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

General

Impact

Issue

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

High

Browser errors were logged to the console

SEO Factors

bfi.smu.edu.sg SEO score

68

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Content Best Practices

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Impact

Issue

High

Links do not have descriptive text

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

Crawling and Indexing

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Impact

Issue

High

Links are not crawlable

Mobile Friendly

Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).

Impact

Issue

High

Document uses legible font sizes

High

Tap targets are not sized appropriately

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Bfi.smu.edu.sg can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Bfi.smu.edu.sg main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Bfi SMU. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: