1.5 sec in total
294 ms
1.1 sec
144 ms
Visit cdy.sagepub.com now to see the best up-to-date Cdy SAGE Pub content for United States and also check out these interesting facts you probably never knew about cdy.sagepub.com
Subscription and open access journals from SAGE Publishing, the world's leading independent academic publisher.
Visit cdy.sagepub.comWe analyzed Cdy.sagepub.com page load time and found that the first response time was 294 ms and then it took 1.2 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 25% of websites can load faster.
cdy.sagepub.com performance score
294 ms
73 ms
141 ms
144 ms
150 ms
Our browser made a total of 62 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 79% of them (49 requests) were addressed to the original Cdy.sagepub.com, 6% (4 requests) were made to Google-analytics.com and 5% (3 requests) were made to Sage.checkm8.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (294 ms) belongs to the original domain Cdy.sagepub.com.
Page size can be reduced by 265.4 kB (71%)
372.8 kB
107.4 kB
In fact, the total size of Cdy.sagepub.com main page is 372.8 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 40% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 220.7 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.
Potential reduce by 34.3 kB
HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 14.4 kB, which is 35% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 34.3 kB or 83% of the original size.
Potential reduce by 413 B
Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Obviously, Cdy SAGE Pub needs image optimization as it can save up to 413 B or 19% of the original volume. The most popular and efficient tools for JPEG and PNG image optimization are Jpegoptim and PNG Crush.
Potential reduce by 142.6 kB
It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 142.6 kB or 65% of the original size.
Potential reduce by 88.1 kB
CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Cdy.sagepub.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 88.1 kB or 81% of the original size.
Number of requests can be reduced by 41 (68%)
60
19
The browser has sent 60 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Cdy SAGE Pub. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 11 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 17 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.
cdy.sagepub.com
294 ms
hw-global.css
73 ms
main.css
141 ms
hw-publisher-global.css
144 ms
hw-local-global.css
150 ms
hw-local-sidebars.css
143 ms
hw-publisher-page-home.css
148 ms
hw-publisher-page-content.css
209 ms
hw-local-page-home.css
214 ms
hw-publisher-leaderboard.css
216 ms
jquery-min.js
224 ms
fingerprint.js
216 ms
hw-shared.js
213 ms
hw-sagepub-shared.js
277 ms
local-js-settings.js
282 ms
cm8adam_1_call.js
27 ms
hw-global-sidebars.css
217 ms
hw-global-elements.css
221 ms
hw-global-citation.css
224 ms
hw-global-classes.css
276 ms
hw-global-dynamic-elements.css
280 ms
ui.css
223 ms
home-page.css
218 ms
hw-publisher-sidebars.css
217 ms
gtm.js
15 ms
detect
24 ms
Signin_img.gif
77 ms
SJO_banner.gif
70 ms
srch_r.gif
78 ms
header-browseGo.gif
76 ms
rss.gif
72 ms
home_cover.gif
97 ms
sub-man.gif
196 ms
pdf.png
197 ms
eml-alt.gif
198 ms
RSS-Fee.gif
197 ms
browserDataDetect.js
18 ms
detected
47 ms
RAC_EMAIL_BANNER_v2.gif
29 ms
header-authstringBG.gif
115 ms
header-authstringLeft.gif
115 ms
header-authstringRight.gif
126 ms
srch_l.gif
132 ms
srch_bg.gif
133 ms
header-browseFirst.gif
133 ms
header-browseMiddle.gif
155 ms
header-browseLast.gif
155 ms
pub-logo.gif
258 ms
left.gif
194 ms
right.gif
199 ms
logo-bg.gif
196 ms
li-blue-arrow.gif
216 ms
col2-shade.gif
200 ms
li-arrow-2.gif
238 ms
dash.gif
238 ms
ga.js
5 ms
__utm.gif
18 ms
__utm.gif
18 ms
__utm.gif
17 ms
a9976df1ae7c.js
9 ms
collect
64 ms
feedback_button_sagepub_desktop_default_right.png
14 ms
cdy.sagepub.com SEO score
EN
EN
UTF-8
Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Cdy.sagepub.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Cdy.sagepub.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.
cdy.sagepub.com
Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Cdy SAGE Pub. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: