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Report Summary

  • 0

    Performance

  • 0

    Accessibility

  • 0

    Best Practices

  • 0

    SEO

hcs.sagepub.com

SAGE Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research

Page Load Speed

2.4 sec in total

First Response

679 ms

Resources Loaded

1.6 sec

Page Rendered

157 ms

hcs.sagepub.com screenshot

About Website

Welcome to hcs.sagepub.com homepage info - get ready to check Hcs SAGE Pub best content for United States right away, or after learning these important things about hcs.sagepub.com

Subscription and open access journals from SAGE Publishing, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

Visit hcs.sagepub.com

Key Findings

We analyzed Hcs.sagepub.com page load time and found that the first response time was 679 ms and then it took 1.7 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 30% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

hcs.sagepub.com performance score

0

Network Requests Diagram

hcs.sagepub.com

679 ms

hw-global.css

70 ms

main.css

141 ms

hw-publisher-global.css

142 ms

hw-local-global.css

141 ms

Our browser made a total of 63 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 83% of them (52 requests) were addressed to the original Hcs.sagepub.com, 6% (4 requests) were made to Google-analytics.com and 5% (3 requests) were made to Sage.checkm8.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (679 ms) belongs to the original domain Hcs.sagepub.com.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 309.4 kB (75%)

Content Size

415.1 kB

After Optimization

105.6 kB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of Hcs.sagepub.com main page is 415.1 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 40% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 217.1 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-84%

Potential reduce by 33.5 kB

  • Original 40.0 kB
  • After minification 26.2 kB
  • After compression 6.5 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 13.8 kB, which is 34% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 33.5 kB or 84% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-97%

Potential reduce by 47.3 kB

  • Original 48.7 kB
  • After minification 1.4 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Obviously, Hcs SAGE Pub needs image optimization as it can save up to 47.3 kB or 97% of the original volume. The most popular and efficient tools for JPEG and PNG image optimization are Jpegoptim and PNG Crush.

JavaScript Optimization

-65%

Potential reduce by 140.0 kB

  • Original 217.1 kB
  • After minification 199.1 kB
  • After compression 77.0 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 140.0 kB or 65% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-81%

Potential reduce by 88.6 kB

  • Original 109.3 kB
  • After minification 82.9 kB
  • After compression 20.7 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Hcs.sagepub.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 88.6 kB or 81% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 42 (69%)

Requests Now

61

After Optimization

19

  • AJAX
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

The browser has sent 61 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Hcs SAGE Pub. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 11 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 18 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Network Requests Diagram

hcs.sagepub.com

hcs.sagepub.com

679 ms

hw-global.css

hw-global.css

70 ms

main.css

main.css

141 ms

hw-publisher-global.css

hw-publisher-global.css

142 ms

hw-local-global.css

hw-local-global.css

141 ms

hw-local-sidebars.css

hw-local-sidebars.css

146 ms

hw-publisher-page-home.css

hw-publisher-page-home.css

153 ms

hw-publisher-page-content.css

hw-publisher-page-content.css

211 ms

hw-local-page-home.css

hw-local-page-home.css

212 ms

hw-publisher-ie6.css

hw-publisher-ie6.css

209 ms

hw-publisher-leaderboard.css

hw-publisher-leaderboard.css

213 ms

jquery-min.js

jquery-min.js

308 ms

fingerprint.js

fingerprint.js

270 ms

hw-shared.js

hw-shared.js

279 ms

hw-sagepub-shared.js

hw-sagepub-shared.js

280 ms

local-js-settings.js

local-js-settings.js

282 ms

cm8adam_1_call.js

cm8adam_1_call.js

38 ms

hw-global-sidebars.css

hw-global-sidebars.css

275 ms

hw-global-elements.css

hw-global-elements.css

283 ms

hw-global-citation.css

hw-global-citation.css

285 ms

hw-global-classes.css

hw-global-classes.css

288 ms

hw-global-dynamic-elements.css

hw-global-dynamic-elements.css

300 ms

ui.css

ui.css

250 ms

home-page.css

home-page.css

276 ms

hw-publisher-sidebars.css

hw-publisher-sidebars.css

283 ms

gtm.js

gtm.js

16 ms

detect

detect

31 ms

Signin_img.gif

Signin_img.gif

73 ms

SJO_banner.gif

SJO_banner.gif

90 ms

srch_r.gif

srch_r.gif

74 ms

header-browseGo.gif

header-browseGo.gif

73 ms

rss.gif

rss.gif

72 ms

home_cover.gif

home_cover.gif

101 ms

sub-man.gif

sub-man.gif

203 ms

pdf.png

pdf.png

200 ms

eml-alt.gif

eml-alt.gif

199 ms

RSS-Fee.gif

RSS-Fee.gif

200 ms

minus.png

minus.png

229 ms

HFES.gif

HFES.gif

209 ms

browserDataDetect.js

browserDataDetect.js

20 ms

detected

detected

39 ms

header-authstringBG.gif

header-authstringBG.gif

138 ms

header-authstringLeft.gif

header-authstringLeft.gif

139 ms

header-authstringRight.gif

header-authstringRight.gif

196 ms

srch_l.gif

srch_l.gif

140 ms

srch_bg.gif

srch_bg.gif

155 ms

header-browseFirst.gif

header-browseFirst.gif

194 ms

header-browseMiddle.gif

header-browseMiddle.gif

196 ms

header-browseLast.gif

header-browseLast.gif

196 ms

pub-logo.gif

pub-logo.gif

221 ms

left.gif

left.gif

216 ms

right.gif

right.gif

262 ms

logo-bg.gif

logo-bg.gif

253 ms

li-blue-arrow.gif

li-blue-arrow.gif

253 ms

col2-shade.gif

col2-shade.gif

239 ms

li-arrow-2.gif

li-arrow-2.gif

261 ms

dash.gif

dash.gif

265 ms

ga.js

ga.js

12 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

25 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

32 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

32 ms

a9976df1ae7c.js

a9976df1ae7c.js

18 ms

collect

collect

59 ms

SEO Factors

hcs.sagepub.com SEO score

0

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Hcs.sagepub.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Hcs.sagepub.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

hcs.sagepub.com

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Hcs SAGE Pub. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: