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Report Summary

  • 0

    Performance

  • 0

    Accessibility

  • 0

    Best Practices

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    SEO

jel.sagepub.com

SAGE Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research

Page Load Speed

1.9 sec in total

First Response

460 ms

Resources Loaded

1.3 sec

Page Rendered

119 ms

jel.sagepub.com screenshot

About Website

Welcome to jel.sagepub.com homepage info - get ready to check Jel SAGE Pub best content for United States right away, or after learning these important things about jel.sagepub.com

Subscription and open access journals from SAGE Publishing, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

Visit jel.sagepub.com

Key Findings

We analyzed Jel.sagepub.com page load time and found that the first response time was 460 ms and then it took 1.4 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 25% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

jel.sagepub.com performance score

0

Network Requests Diagram

jel.sagepub.com

460 ms

hw-global.css

135 ms

main.css

142 ms

hw-publisher-global.css

205 ms

hw-local-global.css

139 ms

Our browser made a total of 64 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 80% of them (51 requests) were addressed to the original Jel.sagepub.com, 6% (4 requests) were made to Google-analytics.com and 5% (3 requests) were made to Sagedigital.checkm8.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (460 ms) belongs to the original domain Jel.sagepub.com.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 317.0 kB (75%)

Content Size

424.4 kB

After Optimization

107.4 kB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of Jel.sagepub.com main page is 424.4 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 40% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 224.5 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-83%

Potential reduce by 35.6 kB

  • Original 42.9 kB
  • After minification 28.1 kB
  • After compression 7.3 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 14.8 kB, which is 34% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 35.6 kB or 83% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-97%

Potential reduce by 47.3 kB

  • Original 48.7 kB
  • After minification 1.4 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Obviously, Jel SAGE Pub needs image optimization as it can save up to 47.3 kB or 97% of the original volume. The most popular and efficient tools for JPEG and PNG image optimization are Jpegoptim and PNG Crush.

JavaScript Optimization

-65%

Potential reduce by 146.1 kB

  • Original 224.5 kB
  • After minification 206.1 kB
  • After compression 78.4 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 146.1 kB or 65% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-81%

Potential reduce by 88.1 kB

  • Original 108.4 kB
  • After minification 82.1 kB
  • After compression 20.3 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Jel.sagepub.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 88.1 kB or 81% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 41 (66%)

Requests Now

62

After Optimization

21

  • AJAX
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

The browser has sent 62 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Jel SAGE Pub. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 11 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 17 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Network Requests Diagram

jel.sagepub.com

jel.sagepub.com

460 ms

hw-global.css

hw-global.css

135 ms

main.css

main.css

142 ms

hw-publisher-global.css

hw-publisher-global.css

205 ms

hw-local-global.css

hw-local-global.css

139 ms

hw-local-sidebars.css

hw-local-sidebars.css

145 ms

hw-publisher-page-home.css

hw-publisher-page-home.css

204 ms

hw-publisher-page-content.css

hw-publisher-page-content.css

208 ms

hw-local-page-home.css

hw-local-page-home.css

211 ms

hw-publisher-leaderboard.css

hw-publisher-leaderboard.css

213 ms

jquery-min.js

jquery-min.js

381 ms

fingerprint.js

fingerprint.js

274 ms

hw-shared.js

hw-shared.js

272 ms

hw-sagepub-shared.js

hw-sagepub-shared.js

274 ms

local-js-settings.js

local-js-settings.js

276 ms

cm8adam_1_call.js

cm8adam_1_call.js

21 ms

hw-global-sidebars.css

hw-global-sidebars.css

211 ms

hw-global-elements.css

hw-global-elements.css

215 ms

hw-global-citation.css

hw-global-citation.css

213 ms

hw-global-classes.css

hw-global-classes.css

213 ms

hw-global-dynamic-elements.css

hw-global-dynamic-elements.css

216 ms

ui.css

ui.css

275 ms

home-page.css

home-page.css

283 ms

hw-publisher-sidebars.css

hw-publisher-sidebars.css

215 ms

gtm.js

gtm.js

16 ms

detect

detect

31 ms

Signin_img.gif

Signin_img.gif

71 ms

SJO_banner.gif

SJO_banner.gif

76 ms

srch_r.gif

srch_r.gif

72 ms

header-browseGo.gif

header-browseGo.gif

75 ms

rss.gif

rss.gif

73 ms

home_cover.gif

home_cover.gif

231 ms

sub-man.gif

sub-man.gif

194 ms

pdf.png

pdf.png

193 ms

eml-alt.gif

eml-alt.gif

195 ms

RSS-Fee.gif

RSS-Fee.gif

195 ms

minus.png

minus.png

209 ms

UCEA.gif

UCEA.gif

206 ms

browserDataDetect.js

browserDataDetect.js

19 ms

detected

detected

43 ms

SV_728x90_leaderboard.gif

SV_728x90_leaderboard.gif

29 ms

header-authstringBG.gif

header-authstringBG.gif

118 ms

header-authstringLeft.gif

header-authstringLeft.gif

116 ms

header-authstringRight.gif

header-authstringRight.gif

118 ms

srch_l.gif

srch_l.gif

183 ms

srch_bg.gif

srch_bg.gif

184 ms

header-browseFirst.gif

header-browseFirst.gif

189 ms

header-browseMiddle.gif

header-browseMiddle.gif

184 ms

header-browseLast.gif

header-browseLast.gif

185 ms

pub-logo.gif

pub-logo.gif

204 ms

left.gif

left.gif

248 ms

right.gif

right.gif

249 ms

logo-bg.gif

logo-bg.gif

239 ms

li-blue-arrow.gif

li-blue-arrow.gif

241 ms

SAGE-Video-300x100.gif

SAGE-Video-300x100.gif

73 ms

col2-shade.gif

col2-shade.gif

227 ms

li-arrow-2.gif

li-arrow-2.gif

245 ms

dash.gif

dash.gif

285 ms

ga.js

ga.js

5 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

13 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

44 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

15 ms

a9976df1ae7c.js

a9976df1ae7c.js

5 ms

collect

collect

55 ms

SEO Factors

jel.sagepub.com SEO score

0

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Jel.sagepub.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Jel.sagepub.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

jel.sagepub.com

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Jel SAGE Pub. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: