1.9 sec in total
460 ms
1.3 sec
119 ms
Welcome to jel.sagepub.com homepage info - get ready to check Jel SAGE Pub best content for United States right away, or after learning these important things about jel.sagepub.com
Subscription and open access journals from SAGE Publishing, the world's leading independent academic publisher.
Visit jel.sagepub.comWe analyzed Jel.sagepub.com page load time and found that the first response time was 460 ms and then it took 1.4 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 25% of websites can load faster.
jel.sagepub.com performance score
460 ms
135 ms
142 ms
205 ms
139 ms
Our browser made a total of 64 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 80% of them (51 requests) were addressed to the original Jel.sagepub.com, 6% (4 requests) were made to Google-analytics.com and 5% (3 requests) were made to Sagedigital.checkm8.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (460 ms) belongs to the original domain Jel.sagepub.com.
Page size can be reduced by 317.0 kB (75%)
424.4 kB
107.4 kB
In fact, the total size of Jel.sagepub.com main page is 424.4 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 40% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 224.5 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.
Potential reduce by 35.6 kB
HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 14.8 kB, which is 34% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 35.6 kB or 83% of the original size.
Potential reduce by 47.3 kB
Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Obviously, Jel SAGE Pub needs image optimization as it can save up to 47.3 kB or 97% of the original volume. The most popular and efficient tools for JPEG and PNG image optimization are Jpegoptim and PNG Crush.
Potential reduce by 146.1 kB
It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 146.1 kB or 65% of the original size.
Potential reduce by 88.1 kB
CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Jel.sagepub.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 88.1 kB or 81% of the original size.
Number of requests can be reduced by 41 (66%)
62
21
The browser has sent 62 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Jel SAGE Pub. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 11 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 17 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.
jel.sagepub.com
460 ms
hw-global.css
135 ms
main.css
142 ms
hw-publisher-global.css
205 ms
hw-local-global.css
139 ms
hw-local-sidebars.css
145 ms
hw-publisher-page-home.css
204 ms
hw-publisher-page-content.css
208 ms
hw-local-page-home.css
211 ms
hw-publisher-leaderboard.css
213 ms
jquery-min.js
381 ms
fingerprint.js
274 ms
hw-shared.js
272 ms
hw-sagepub-shared.js
274 ms
local-js-settings.js
276 ms
cm8adam_1_call.js
21 ms
hw-global-sidebars.css
211 ms
hw-global-elements.css
215 ms
hw-global-citation.css
213 ms
hw-global-classes.css
213 ms
hw-global-dynamic-elements.css
216 ms
ui.css
275 ms
home-page.css
283 ms
hw-publisher-sidebars.css
215 ms
gtm.js
16 ms
detect
31 ms
Signin_img.gif
71 ms
SJO_banner.gif
76 ms
srch_r.gif
72 ms
header-browseGo.gif
75 ms
rss.gif
73 ms
home_cover.gif
231 ms
sub-man.gif
194 ms
pdf.png
193 ms
eml-alt.gif
195 ms
RSS-Fee.gif
195 ms
minus.png
209 ms
UCEA.gif
206 ms
browserDataDetect.js
19 ms
detected
43 ms
SV_728x90_leaderboard.gif
29 ms
header-authstringBG.gif
118 ms
header-authstringLeft.gif
116 ms
header-authstringRight.gif
118 ms
srch_l.gif
183 ms
srch_bg.gif
184 ms
header-browseFirst.gif
189 ms
header-browseMiddle.gif
184 ms
header-browseLast.gif
185 ms
pub-logo.gif
204 ms
left.gif
248 ms
right.gif
249 ms
logo-bg.gif
239 ms
li-blue-arrow.gif
241 ms
SAGE-Video-300x100.gif
73 ms
col2-shade.gif
227 ms
li-arrow-2.gif
245 ms
dash.gif
285 ms
ga.js
5 ms
__utm.gif
13 ms
__utm.gif
44 ms
__utm.gif
15 ms
a9976df1ae7c.js
5 ms
collect
55 ms
jel.sagepub.com SEO score
EN
EN
UTF-8
Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Jel.sagepub.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Jel.sagepub.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.
jel.sagepub.com
Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Jel SAGE Pub. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: