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Report Summary

  • 0

    Performance

  • 0

    Accessibility

  • 0

    Best Practices

  • 0

    SEO

pfr.sagepub.com

SAGE Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research

Page Load Speed

1.9 sec in total

First Response

436 ms

Resources Loaded

1.2 sec

Page Rendered

179 ms

pfr.sagepub.com screenshot

About Website

Visit pfr.sagepub.com now to see the best up-to-date Pfr SAGE Pub content for United States and also check out these interesting facts you probably never knew about pfr.sagepub.com

Subscription and open access journals from SAGE Publishing, the world's leading independent academic publisher.

Visit pfr.sagepub.com

Key Findings

We analyzed Pfr.sagepub.com page load time and found that the first response time was 436 ms and then it took 1.4 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 25% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

pfr.sagepub.com performance score

0

Network Requests Diagram

pfr.sagepub.com

436 ms

hw-global.css

71 ms

main.css

141 ms

hw-publisher-global.css

149 ms

hw-local-global.css

141 ms

Our browser made a total of 63 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 78% of them (49 requests) were addressed to the original Pfr.sagepub.com, 6% (4 requests) were made to Google-analytics.com and 5% (3 requests) were made to Sagedigital.checkm8.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (436 ms) belongs to the original domain Pfr.sagepub.com.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 269.7 kB (71%)

Content Size

377.5 kB

After Optimization

107.8 kB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of Pfr.sagepub.com main page is 377.5 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 35% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 224.5 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-83%

Potential reduce by 35.1 kB

  • Original 42.4 kB
  • After minification 27.8 kB
  • After compression 7.3 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 14.6 kB, which is 35% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 35.1 kB or 83% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-19%

Potential reduce by 413 B

  • Original 2.2 kB
  • After minification 1.8 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Obviously, Pfr SAGE Pub needs image optimization as it can save up to 413 B or 19% of the original volume. The most popular and efficient tools for JPEG and PNG image optimization are Jpegoptim and PNG Crush.

JavaScript Optimization

-65%

Potential reduce by 146.1 kB

  • Original 224.5 kB
  • After minification 206.0 kB
  • After compression 78.4 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 146.1 kB or 65% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-81%

Potential reduce by 88.1 kB

  • Original 108.4 kB
  • After minification 82.1 kB
  • After compression 20.3 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Pfr.sagepub.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 88.1 kB or 81% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 41 (67%)

Requests Now

61

After Optimization

20

  • AJAX
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

The browser has sent 61 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Pfr SAGE Pub. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 11 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 17 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Network Requests Diagram

pfr.sagepub.com

pfr.sagepub.com

436 ms

hw-global.css

hw-global.css

71 ms

main.css

main.css

141 ms

hw-publisher-global.css

hw-publisher-global.css

149 ms

hw-local-global.css

hw-local-global.css

141 ms

hw-local-sidebars.css

hw-local-sidebars.css

147 ms

hw-publisher-page-home.css

hw-publisher-page-home.css

146 ms

hw-publisher-page-content.css

hw-publisher-page-content.css

208 ms

hw-local-page-home.css

hw-local-page-home.css

211 ms

hw-publisher-leaderboard.css

hw-publisher-leaderboard.css

212 ms

jquery-min.js

jquery-min.js

283 ms

fingerprint.js

fingerprint.js

214 ms

hw-shared.js

hw-shared.js

215 ms

hw-sagepub-shared.js

hw-sagepub-shared.js

281 ms

local-js-settings.js

local-js-settings.js

282 ms

cm8adam_1_call.js

cm8adam_1_call.js

28 ms

hw-global-sidebars.css

hw-global-sidebars.css

218 ms

hw-global-elements.css

hw-global-elements.css

220 ms

hw-global-citation.css

hw-global-citation.css

280 ms

hw-global-classes.css

hw-global-classes.css

283 ms

hw-global-dynamic-elements.css

hw-global-dynamic-elements.css

281 ms

ui.css

ui.css

215 ms

home-page.css

home-page.css

223 ms

hw-publisher-sidebars.css

hw-publisher-sidebars.css

212 ms

gtm.js

gtm.js

14 ms

detect

detect

25 ms

Signin_img.gif

Signin_img.gif

71 ms

SJO_banner.gif

SJO_banner.gif

73 ms

srch_r.gif

srch_r.gif

75 ms

header-browseGo.gif

header-browseGo.gif

72 ms

rss.gif

rss.gif

76 ms

home_cover.gif

home_cover.gif

104 ms

sub-man.gif

sub-man.gif

147 ms

pdf.png

pdf.png

144 ms

eml-alt.gif

eml-alt.gif

145 ms

RSS-Fee.gif

RSS-Fee.gif

146 ms

browserDataDetect.js

browserDataDetect.js

18 ms

detected

detected

59 ms

SV_728x90_leaderboard.gif

SV_728x90_leaderboard.gif

19 ms

header-authstringBG.gif

header-authstringBG.gif

144 ms

header-authstringLeft.gif

header-authstringLeft.gif

144 ms

header-authstringRight.gif

header-authstringRight.gif

145 ms

srch_l.gif

srch_l.gif

144 ms

srch_bg.gif

srch_bg.gif

147 ms

header-browseFirst.gif

header-browseFirst.gif

146 ms

header-browseMiddle.gif

header-browseMiddle.gif

148 ms

header-browseLast.gif

header-browseLast.gif

148 ms

pub-logo.gif

pub-logo.gif

179 ms

left.gif

left.gif

197 ms

right.gif

right.gif

197 ms

logo-bg.gif

logo-bg.gif

190 ms

li-blue-arrow.gif

li-blue-arrow.gif

198 ms

col2-shade.gif

col2-shade.gif

181 ms

li-arrow-2.gif

li-arrow-2.gif

222 ms

JSCAN_160x140.gif

JSCAN_160x140.gif

18 ms

dash.gif

dash.gif

232 ms

ga.js

ga.js

24 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

23 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

31 ms

__utm.gif

__utm.gif

31 ms

a9976df1ae7c.js

a9976df1ae7c.js

9 ms

collect

collect

67 ms

feedback_button_sagepub_desktop_default_right.png

feedback_button_sagepub_desktop_default_right.png

8 ms

SEO Factors

pfr.sagepub.com SEO score

0

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Pfr.sagepub.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Pfr.sagepub.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

pfr.sagepub.com

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Pfr SAGE Pub. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: