Report Summary

  • 49

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    68% of other websites

  • 100

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 97% of websites

  • 92

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    81% of websites

  • 98

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    92% of websites

cas.umn.edu

Austrian Studies | College of Liberal Arts

Page Load Speed

1.1 sec in total

First Response

249 ms

Resources Loaded

630 ms

Page Rendered

251 ms

cas.umn.edu screenshot

About Website

Visit cas.umn.edu now to see the best up-to-date Cas Umn content for United States and also check out these interesting facts you probably never knew about cas.umn.edu

The Western Hemisphere's oldest and best-known research center investigating the past, present, and future of Central Europe with a specific focus on Austria and the successor states of the Habsb...

Visit cas.umn.edu

Key Findings

We analyzed Cas.umn.edu page load time and found that the first response time was 249 ms and then it took 881 ms to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 15% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

cas.umn.edu performance score

49

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value2.3 s

73/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value9.8 s

0/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value4.8 s

67/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value450 ms

62/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.011

100/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value11.6 s

18/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

cas.umn.edu

249 ms

reset.css

84 ms

text.css

59 ms

template.css

83 ms

searchfield.js

81 ms

Our browser made a total of 43 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 37% of them (16 requests) were addressed to the original Cas.umn.edu, 30% (13 requests) were made to Static.formstack.com and 26% (11 requests) were made to Assets.cla.umn.edu. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (249 ms) belongs to the original domain Cas.umn.edu.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 126.2 kB (42%)

Content Size

303.7 kB

After Optimization

177.5 kB

In fact, the total size of Cas.umn.edu main page is 303.7 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 45% of websites need less resources to load. Images take 129.1 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-73%

Potential reduce by 17.7 kB

  • Original 24.3 kB
  • After minification 20.2 kB
  • After compression 6.6 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 4.1 kB, which is 17% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 17.7 kB or 73% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-0%

Potential reduce by 85 B

  • Original 129.1 kB
  • After minification 129.0 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Cas Umn images are well optimized though.

JavaScript Optimization

-20%

Potential reduce by 4.7 kB

  • Original 23.2 kB
  • After minification 20.8 kB
  • After compression 18.5 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 4.7 kB or 20% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-82%

Potential reduce by 103.7 kB

  • Original 127.1 kB
  • After minification 121.6 kB
  • After compression 23.4 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Cas.umn.edu needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 103.7 kB or 82% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 29 (69%)

Requests Now

42

After Optimization

13

The browser has sent 42 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Cas Umn. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 9 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 10 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Accessibility Review

cas.umn.edu accessibility score

100

Accessibility Issues

Best Practices

cas.umn.edu best practices score

92

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

General

Impact

Issue

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

SEO Factors

cas.umn.edu SEO score

98

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Mobile Friendly

Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).

Impact

Issue

High

Document uses legible font sizes

High

Tap targets are not sized appropriately

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    N/A

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Cas.umn.edu can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and neither this language nor any other was claimed in <html> or <meta> tags. Our system also found out that Cas.umn.edu main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Cas Umn. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: