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Report Summary

About Website

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Homepage to The Chicago Manual of Style Online. University of Chicago Find it. Write it. Cite it. The Chicago Manual of Style Online is the venerable, time-tested guide to style, usage, and grammar in...

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name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value4.6 s

14/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value6.6 s

8/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value5.4 s

56/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value100 ms

98/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.056

98/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value9.6 s

29/100

10%

chicagomanualofstyle.com

98 ms

home.html

268 ms

CMS_script.js

27 ms

CMOS16_style.css

52 ms

jquery.js

151 ms

Our browser made a total of 48 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 2% of them (1 request) were addressed to the original Chicagomanualofstyle.com, 94% (45 requests) were made to Chicagomanualofstyle.org and 4% (2 requests) were made to Google-analytics.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (268 ms) relates to the external source Chicagomanualofstyle.org.

Content Size

345.0 kB

After Optimization

70.2 kB

In fact, the total size of Chicagomanualofstyle.com main page is 345.0 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 15% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 277.8 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-77%

Potential reduce by 13.7 kB

Original 17.8 kB
After minification 15.7 kB
After compression 4.1 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 2.1 kB, which is 12% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 13.7 kB or 77% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-15%

Potential reduce by 339 B

Original 2.2 kB
After minification 1.9 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Obviously, Chicago Manual Of Style needs image optimization as it can save up to 339 B or 15% of the original volume. The most popular and efficient tools for JPEG and PNG image optimization are Jpegoptim and PNG Crush.

JavaScript Optimization

-79%

Potential reduce by 219.9 kB

Original 277.8 kB
After minification 159.2 kB
After compression 57.9 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 219.9 kB or 79% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-87%

Potential reduce by 41.0 kB

Original 47.3 kB
After minification 31.1 kB
After compression 6.3 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Chicagomanualofstyle.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 41.0 kB or 87% of the original size.

Requests Now

After Optimization

The browser has sent 40 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Chicago Manual Of Style. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 4 to 1 for JavaScripts and as a result speed up the page load time.

Areas of Improvement

High

Does not use HTTPS

High

Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

High

Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).

High

Document doesn't use legible font sizes

High

Tap targets are not sized appropriately

Language and Encoding

Language Detected

EN
Language Claimed

N/A
Encoding

ISO-8859-1

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Chicagomanualofstyle.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and neither this language nor any other was claimed in <html> or <meta> tags. Our system also found out that Chicagomanualofstyle.com main page’s claimed encoding is iso-8859-1. Changing it to UTF-8 can be a good choice, as this format is commonly used for encoding all over the web and thus their visitors won’t have any troubles with symbol transcription or reading.

Social Sharing Optimization

chicagomanualofstyle.com

Open Graph data is detected on the main page of Chicago Manual Of Style. This is the best way to make the web page social media friendly. Here is how it looks like on Facebook:

Report Summary

Performance

Accessibility

Best Practices

SEO

The Chicago Manual of Style

Page Load Speed

First Response

Resources Loaded

Page Rendered

About Website

Key Findings

Performance Metrics

Measured Metrics

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

SI (Speed Index)

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

TTI (Time to Interactive)