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Report Summary

  • 47

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    65% of other websites

  • 74

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 40% of websites

  • 58

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    20% of websites

  • 84

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    52% of websites

gale.cengage.com

Informatica MDM – Product 360

Page Load Speed

3.2 sec in total

First Response

130 ms

Resources Loaded

2.7 sec

Page Rendered

356 ms

gale.cengage.com screenshot

About Website

Welcome to gale.cengage.com homepage info - get ready to check Gale Cengage best content for United States right away, or after learning these important things about gale.cengage.com

Gale's scholarly resources include databases and primary sources, as well as learning resources and products for schools and libraries. Click to explore.

Visit gale.cengage.com

Key Findings

We analyzed Gale.cengage.com page load time and found that the first response time was 130 ms and then it took 3.1 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is a poor result, as 55% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

gale.cengage.com performance score

47

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value2.7 s

59/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value3.3 s

70/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value8.2 s

20/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value1,220 ms

20/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.022

100/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value15.2 s

7/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

gale.cengage.com

130 ms

www.gale.com

934 ms

main.css

27 ms

modernizr-custom.js

60 ms

shared.js

69 ms

Our browser made a total of 64 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 2% of them (1 request) were addressed to the original Gale.cengage.com, 28% (18 requests) were made to Gale.com and 13% (8 requests) were made to Cdn.cookielaw.org. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (934 ms) relates to the external source Gale.com.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 263.7 kB (54%)

Content Size

489.0 kB

After Optimization

225.2 kB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • JavaScript

In fact, the total size of Gale.cengage.com main page is 489.0 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 65% of websites need less resources to load. HTML takes 276.9 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-78%

Potential reduce by 216.3 kB

  • Original 276.9 kB
  • After minification 243.6 kB
  • After compression 60.6 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 33.3 kB, which is 12% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 216.3 kB or 78% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-0%

Potential reduce by 0 B

  • Original 22.4 kB
  • After minification 22.4 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Gale Cengage images are well optimized though.

JavaScript Optimization

-25%

Potential reduce by 47.4 kB

  • Original 189.6 kB
  • After minification 189.6 kB
  • After compression 142.2 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 47.4 kB or 25% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 37 (66%)

Requests Now

56

After Optimization

19

  • AJAX
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

The browser has sent 56 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Gale Cengage. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 24 to 1 for JavaScripts and as a result speed up the page load time.

Network Requests Diagram

gale.cengage.com

gale.cengage.com

130 ms

www.gale.com

www.gale.com

934 ms

main.css

main.css

27 ms

modernizr-custom.js

modernizr-custom.js

60 ms

shared.js

shared.js

69 ms

init.js

init.js

67 ms

email-decode.min.js

email-decode.min.js

18 ms

main.js

main.js

158 ms

gale.com-homepage-slider.js

gale.com-homepage-slider.js

158 ms

gtm.js

gtm.js

265 ms

gale-logo-19-07-22.png

gale-logo-19-07-22.png

129 ms

homepage_slider_got211375935_everyone_banner_k12.jpg

homepage_slider_got211375935_everyone_banner_k12.jpg

128 ms

homepage_slider_got211375935_everyone_banner_pub.jpg

homepage_slider_got211375935_everyone_banner_pub.jpg

128 ms

homepage_slider_got211375935_everyone_banner_aca.jpg

homepage_slider_got211375935_everyone_banner_aca.jpg

129 ms

magma-texture.jpg

magma-texture.jpg

56 ms

Barlow-Bold.woff

Barlow-Bold.woff

59 ms

Barlow-Regular.woff

Barlow-Regular.woff

58 ms

OpenSans-Regular-webfont.woff

OpenSans-Regular-webfont.woff

58 ms

icomoon.ttf

icomoon.ttf

147 ms

icomoon.ttf

icomoon.ttf

58 ms

otSDKStub.js

otSDKStub.js

79 ms

js

js

84 ms

f13d30e4-2681-4893-aa5f-3f89a4c43ec3.js

f13d30e4-2681-4893-aa5f-3f89a4c43ec3.js

182 ms

c3d3fcc108bd9ef6.min.js

c3d3fcc108bd9ef6.min.js

64 ms

015989be-cef3-44a9-9928-c8b8f4271353.json

015989be-cef3-44a9-9928-c8b8f4271353.json

122 ms

sync

sync

161 ms

location

location

70 ms

ip.json

ip.json

94 ms

sync

sync

25 ms

tap.php

tap.php

29 ms

otBannerSdk.js

otBannerSdk.js

31 ms

log

log

49 ms

1x1.gif

1x1.gif

8 ms

rum

rum

35 ms

en.json

en.json

36 ms

analytics.js

analytics.js

89 ms

insight.min.js

insight.min.js

104 ms

uwt.js

uwt.js

430 ms

fbevents.js

fbevents.js

390 ms

br-trk-6454.js

br-trk-6454.js

410 ms

otFlat.json

otFlat.json

59 ms

otPcTab.json

otPcTab.json

67 ms

hotjar-1459581.js

hotjar-1459581.js

433 ms

%7Bb11f2d03-1697-4991-ad3f-698355d5f6b4%7D_elqCfg.min.js

%7Bb11f2d03-1697-4991-ad3f-698355d5f6b4%7D_elqCfg.min.js

372 ms

linkid.js

linkid.js

338 ms

Gale_Logo_CMYK.png

Gale_Logo_CMYK.png

120 ms

poweredBy_ot_logo.svg

poweredBy_ot_logo.svg

121 ms

542901826435722

542901826435722

82 ms

adsct

adsct

121 ms

adsct

adsct

123 ms

collect

collect

52 ms

collect

collect

50 ms

collect

collect

70 ms

collect

collect

69 ms

pix.gif

pix.gif

63 ms

svrGP

svrGP

226 ms

collect

collect

15 ms

modules.1a30a0a67c3c23c13060.js

modules.1a30a0a67c3c23c13060.js

53 ms

ga-audiences

ga-audiences

75 ms

ga-audiences

ga-audiences

61 ms

collect

collect

30 ms

collect

collect

8 ms

ga-audiences

ga-audiences

31 ms

svrGP.aspx

svrGP.aspx

53 ms

Accessibility Review

gale.cengage.com accessibility score

74

Accessibility Issues

ARIA

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

[aria-*] attributes do not match their roles

High

[aria-*] attributes do not have valid values

Contrast

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Impact

Issue

High

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.

Navigation

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Impact

Issue

High

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order

Names and labels

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

Tables and lists

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Lists do not contain only <li> elements and script supporting elements (<script> and <template>).

Best Practices

gale.cengage.com best practices score

58

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

High

Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

User Experience

Impact

Issue

High

Displays images with incorrect aspect ratio

General

Impact

Issue

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

High

Browser errors were logged to the console

High

Issues were logged in the Issues panel in Chrome Devtools

SEO Factors

gale.cengage.com SEO score

84

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Content Best Practices

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Impact

Issue

High

Links do not have descriptive text

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

Mobile Friendly

Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).

Impact

Issue

High

Document uses legible font sizes

High

Tap targets are not sized appropriately

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Gale.cengage.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Gale.cengage.com main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

gale.cengage.com

Open Graph data is detected on the main page of Gale Cengage. This is the best way to make the web page social media friendly. Here is how it looks like on Facebook: