Report Summary

  • 99

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    96% of other websites

  • 78

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 46% of websites

  • 83

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    56% of websites

  • 77

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    36% of websites

echapters.com

eChapters.Com - Online Membership Management and Communication Systems for Groups and Local Chapters

Page Load Speed

632 ms in total

First Response

108 ms

Resources Loaded

394 ms

Page Rendered

130 ms

echapters.com screenshot

About Website

Click here to check amazing EChapters content. Otherwise, check out these important facts you probably never knew about echapters.com

Online group membership and volunteer management system. Time-saving, subscription based communication system. Rich feature-set, easy to use, affordable.

Visit echapters.com

Key Findings

We analyzed Echapters.com page load time and found that the first response time was 108 ms and then it took 524 ms to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is an excellent result, as only 5% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

echapters.com performance score

99

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value1.4 s

98/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value1.4 s

100/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value1.4 s

100/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value50 ms

100/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.021

100/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value3.4 s

93/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

echapters.com

108 ms

echapters.html

96 ms

styles.css

70 ms

echapters.js

45 ms

ga.js

7 ms

Our browser made a total of 11 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 82% of them (9 requests) were addressed to the original Echapters.com, 18% (2 requests) were made to Google-analytics.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (145 ms) belongs to the original domain Echapters.com.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 10.9 kB (30%)

Content Size

36.7 kB

After Optimization

25.9 kB

In fact, the total size of Echapters.com main page is 36.7 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. Only 10% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 17.5 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-69%

Potential reduce by 7.2 kB

  • Original 10.4 kB
  • After minification 9.0 kB
  • After compression 3.2 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 1.4 kB, which is 13% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 7.2 kB or 69% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-0%

Potential reduce by 0 B

  • Original 4.4 kB
  • After minification 4.4 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. EChapters images are well optimized though.

JavaScript Optimization

-1%

Potential reduce by 197 B

  • Original 17.5 kB
  • After minification 17.5 kB
  • After compression 17.3 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. This website has mostly compressed JavaScripts.

CSS Optimization

-78%

Potential reduce by 3.5 kB

  • Original 4.5 kB
  • After minification 3.4 kB
  • After compression 998 B

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Echapters.com needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 3.5 kB or 78% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

We found no issues to fix!

Requests Now

9

After Optimization

9

The browser has sent 9 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of EChapters. According to our analytics all requests are already optimized.

Accessibility Review

echapters.com accessibility score

78

Accessibility Issues

Contrast

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Impact

Issue

High

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.

Navigation

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Impact

Issue

High

Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order

Internationalization and localization

These are opportunities to improve the interpretation of your content by users in different locales.

Impact

Issue

High

<html> element does not have a [lang] attribute

Names and labels

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Links do not have a discernible name

Best Practices

echapters.com best practices score

83

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

User Experience

Impact

Issue

High

Serves images with low resolution

SEO Factors

echapters.com SEO score

77

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    ISO-8859-1

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Echapters.com can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Echapters.com main page’s claimed encoding is iso-8859-1. Changing it to UTF-8 can be a good choice, as this format is commonly used for encoding all over the web and thus their visitors won’t have any troubles with symbol transcription or reading.

Social Sharing Optimization

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of EChapters. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: