Report Summary

  • 68

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    80% of other websites

  • 84

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 57% of websites

  • 67

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    24% of websites

  • 62

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    22% of websites

federalismi.it

federalismi.it - Rivista di diritto pubblico italiano, comunitario e comparato

Page Load Speed

3.8 sec in total

First Response

760 ms

Resources Loaded

2.6 sec

Page Rendered

434 ms

federalismi.it screenshot

About Website

Click here to check amazing Federalismi content for Italy. Otherwise, check out these important facts you probably never knew about federalismi.it

Federalismi - Rivista di diritto pubblico italiano, comunitario e comparato. Federalism government and Constitutional federalism | www.federalismi.it

Visit federalismi.it

Key Findings

We analyzed Federalismi.it page load time and found that the first response time was 760 ms and then it took 3 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is a poor result, as 55% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

federalismi.it performance score

68

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value3.3 s

39/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value4.0 s

50/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value5.5 s

55/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value150 ms

94/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.098

90/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value8.3 s

40/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

federalismi.it

760 ms

style.css

293 ms

layout.css

403 ms

colors.css

199 ms

background.css

199 ms

Our browser made a total of 96 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 75% of them (72 requests) were addressed to the original Federalismi.it, 8% (8 requests) were made to Google.com and 6% (6 requests) were made to Fonts.gstatic.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (1 sec) belongs to the original domain Federalismi.it.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 550.2 kB (50%)

Content Size

1.1 MB

After Optimization

542.1 kB

In fact, the total size of Federalismi.it main page is 1.1 MB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 45% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 458.9 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-82%

Potential reduce by 67.3 kB

  • Original 81.9 kB
  • After minification 68.2 kB
  • After compression 14.6 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 13.8 kB, which is 17% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 67.3 kB or 82% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-14%

Potential reduce by 56.5 kB

  • Original 404.2 kB
  • After minification 347.7 kB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Obviously, Federalismi needs image optimization as it can save up to 56.5 kB or 14% of the original volume. The most popular and efficient tools for JPEG and PNG image optimization are Jpegoptim and PNG Crush.

JavaScript Optimization

-65%

Potential reduce by 300.3 kB

  • Original 458.9 kB
  • After minification 377.1 kB
  • After compression 158.5 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 300.3 kB or 65% of the original size.

CSS Optimization

-86%

Potential reduce by 126.0 kB

  • Original 147.3 kB
  • After minification 110.8 kB
  • After compression 21.3 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Federalismi.it needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 126.0 kB or 86% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 44 (51%)

Requests Now

86

After Optimization

42

The browser has sent 86 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Federalismi. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 18 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 13 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Accessibility Review

federalismi.it accessibility score

84

Accessibility Issues

Contrast

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Impact

Issue

High

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.

Navigation

These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.

Impact

Issue

High

[id] attributes on active, focusable elements are not unique

Names and labels

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

High

Links do not have a discernible name

Tables and lists

These are opportunities to improve the experience of reading tabular or list data using assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Lists do not contain only <li> elements and script supporting elements (<script> and <template>).

Best Practices

federalismi.it best practices score

67

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

High

Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

User Experience

Impact

Issue

High

Displays images with incorrect aspect ratio

High

Serves images with low resolution

General

Impact

Issue

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

SEO Factors

federalismi.it SEO score

62

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Crawling and Indexing

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Impact

Issue

High

Links are not crawlable

Content Best Practices

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Impact

Issue

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    IT

  • Language Claimed

    IT

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Federalismi.it can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that Italian is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Federalismi.it main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Federalismi. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: