2 sec in total
402 ms
1.5 sec
115 ms
Visit iandrinstitute.org now to see the best up-to-date Iandrinstitute content for United States and also check out these interesting facts you probably never knew about iandrinstitute.org
The Initiative and Referendum Institute at the University of Southern California is a non-partisan educational and research organization dedicated to the study of direct democracy.
Visit iandrinstitute.orgWe analyzed Iandrinstitute.org page load time and found that the first response time was 402 ms and then it took 1.6 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 30% of websites can load faster. This domain responded with an error, which can significantly jeopardize Iandrinstitute.org rating and web reputation
iandrinstitute.org performance score
name
value
score
weighting
Value3.3 s
41/100
10%
Value4.3 s
42/100
25%
Value4.0 s
81/100
10%
Value340 ms
74/100
30%
Value0.006
100/100
15%
Value7.3 s
49/100
10%
402 ms
151 ms
147 ms
153 ms
153 ms
Our browser made a total of 30 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 80% of them (24 requests) were addressed to the original Iandrinstitute.org, 7% (2 requests) were made to Platform.twitter.com and 7% (2 requests) were made to Google-analytics.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (576 ms) belongs to the original domain Iandrinstitute.org.
Page size can be reduced by 131.7 kB (47%)
279.1 kB
147.4 kB
In fact, the total size of Iandrinstitute.org main page is 279.1 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 25% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 167.9 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.
Potential reduce by 16.5 kB
HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 3.8 kB, which is 18% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 16.5 kB or 78% of the original size.
Potential reduce by 4.0 kB
Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Iandrinstitute images are well optimized though.
Potential reduce by 107.1 kB
It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 107.1 kB or 64% of the original size.
Potential reduce by 4.1 kB
CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Iandrinstitute.org needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 4.1 kB or 75% of the original size.
Number of requests can be reduced by 5 (19%)
27
22
The browser has sent 27 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Iandrinstitute. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 6 to 1 for JavaScripts and as a result speed up the page load time.
www.iandrinstitute.org
402 ms
cfform.js
151 ms
masks.js
147 ms
default.css
153 ms
owl-carousel.css
153 ms
owl.theme.css
151 ms
jquery.js
576 ms
owl-carousel.js
507 ms
usc-logo.png
151 ms
header.png
151 ms
li-arrow.png
152 ms
for-the-many.png
158 ms
educ-by-initiative.png
152 ms
direct-democracy-europe.jpg
157 ms
iandr-almanac.jpg
157 ms
Battle%20Over%20Citizen%20Lawmaking%20Cover_small.jpg
156 ms
Democracy%20How%20Direct%20-%20Abrams_small.gif
156 ms
Gerber%20-%20Populist%20Paradox_small1.gif
216 ms
Schmidt_small1.jpg
224 ms
elldem_small.jpg
226 ms
law-of-direct-democracy.jpg
225 ms
pdf-icon.png
227 ms
twitter-icon.png
224 ms
us-map.png
356 ms
widgets.js
39 ms
analytics.js
36 ms
timeline.d11f7a3b3287fb94220e8ee6d03cc772.js
79 ms
collect
27 ms
syndication
118 ms
679078462787751937
296 ms
iandrinstitute.org accessibility score
Internationalization and localization
These are opportunities to improve the interpretation of your content by users in different locales.
Impact
Issue
<html> element does not have a [lang] attribute
Names and labels
These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.
Impact
Issue
Image elements do not have [alt] attributes
Links do not have a discernible name
iandrinstitute.org best practices score
Trust and Safety
Impact
Issue
Does not use HTTPS
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
User Experience
Impact
Issue
Serves images with low resolution
General
Impact
Issue
Detected JavaScript libraries
Browser errors were logged to the console
iandrinstitute.org SEO score
Content Best Practices
Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.
Impact
Issue
Image elements do not have [alt] attributes
EN
N/A
UTF-8
Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Iandrinstitute.org can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and neither this language nor any other was claimed in <html> or <meta> tags. Our system also found out that Iandrinstitute.org main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.
iandrinstitute.org
Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Iandrinstitute. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: