3 sec in total
379 ms
2.4 sec
234 ms
Visit jiel.oxfordjournals.org now to see the best up-to-date Jiel Oxfordjournals content for United States and also check out these interesting facts you probably never knew about jiel.oxfordjournals.org
Visit jiel.oxfordjournals.orgWe analyzed Jiel.oxfordjournals.org page load time and found that the first response time was 379 ms and then it took 2.7 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is a poor result, as 50% of websites can load faster.
jiel.oxfordjournals.org performance score
name
value
score
weighting
Value1.5 s
96/100
10%
Value11.5 s
0/100
25%
Value7.5 s
26/100
10%
Value1,660 ms
11/100
30%
Value0.461
19/100
15%
Value13.4 s
11/100
10%
379 ms
95 ms
163 ms
167 ms
144 ms
Our browser made a total of 70 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 59% of them (41 requests) were addressed to the original Jiel.oxfordjournals.org, 14% (10 requests) were made to Oxfordjournals.org and 4% (3 requests) were made to Oasc-eu1.247realmedia.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (1.2 sec) relates to the external source Oxfordjournals.org.
Page size can be reduced by 262.3 kB (68%)
386.6 kB
124.2 kB
In fact, the total size of Jiel.oxfordjournals.org main page is 386.6 kB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 35% of websites need less resources to load. Javascripts take 214.4 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume.
Potential reduce by 18.9 kB
HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 3.6 kB, which is 15% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 18.9 kB or 77% of the original size.
Potential reduce by 3.1 kB
Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. Jiel Oxfordjournals images are well optimized though.
Potential reduce by 165.9 kB
It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. It is highly recommended that all JavaScript files should be compressed and minified as it can save up to 165.9 kB or 77% of the original size.
Potential reduce by 74.4 kB
CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Jiel.oxfordjournals.org needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 74.4 kB or 87% of the original size.
Number of requests can be reduced by 39 (57%)
68
29
The browser has sent 68 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of Jiel Oxfordjournals. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 11 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 9 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.
jiel.oxfordjournals.org
379 ms
main.css
95 ms
homepage.css
163 ms
journal.css
167 ms
jielaw_h20.css
144 ms
hw-preview-mode.css
144 ms
jcarousel-skin.css
177 ms
main.js
178 ms
jquery-1.4.2.min.js
302 ms
jquery.jcarousel.min.js
229 ms
jquery.jcarousel.local.js
262 ms
oup_ad_size.js
256 ms
jquery.fancybox-1.3.4_1.css
45 ms
jobboard_widget.css
267 ms
jobboard_widget.js
282 ms
oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js
35 ms
caturls.js
745 ms
advert.html
239 ms
advert.html
285 ms
cover.gif
278 ms
cover.gif
224 ms
cover.gif
228 ms
cover.gif
214 ms
cover.gif
248 ms
cover.gif
218 ms
cover.gif
268 ms
cover.gif
171 ms
cover.gif
170 ms
cover.gif
169 ms
oj_logo.gif
110 ms
contact_us.gif
111 ms
my_basket.gif
110 ms
my_account.gif
108 ms
jielaw_header.jpg
247 ms
jielaw_title.jpg
181 ms
nav_separator_dark_grey.gif
210 ms
about_this_journal.gif
220 ms
contact_this_journal.gif
267 ms
subscriptions.gif
283 ms
current_issue.gif
295 ms
archive.gif
307 ms
search.gif
313 ms
arrow_black.gif
331 ms
read_this_journal.gif
354 ms
4.cover.gif
379 ms
search_this_journal.gif
388 ms
go.gif
394 ms
reader_services.gif
397 ms
border_dotted_grey_horiz.gif
417 ms
the_journal.gif
440 ms
for_authors.gif
473 ms
cover.gif
688 ms
oxford_open_small.gif
702 ms
rcukbanner.jpg
704 ms
journals-career-network.png
775 ms
oup-logo.png
843 ms
jel_signup_button.gif
1156 ms
alerting_services.gif
450 ms
corporate_services_143.gif
437 ms
footer_ouptext.gif
438 ms
border_dotted_white_horiz.gif
463 ms
jquery-1.11.3.min.js
71 ms
1.js
292 ms
01-01-2000
214 ms
implied
88 ms
@Top
94 ms
ICSID_30th-timeline.gif
81 ms
print.css
91 ms
86 ms
social-sciences.html
509 ms
jiel.oxfordjournals.org accessibility score
Navigation
These are opportunities to improve keyboard navigation in your application.
Impact
Issue
Heading elements are not in a sequentially-descending order
Names and labels
These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.
Impact
Issue
Links do not have a discernible name
Best practices
These items highlight common accessibility best practices.
Impact
Issue
[user-scalable="no"] is used in the <meta name="viewport"> element or the [maximum-scale] attribute is less than 5.
jiel.oxfordjournals.org SEO score
Content Best Practices
Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.
Impact
Issue
Links do not have descriptive text
Crawling and Indexing
To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.
Impact
Issue
Links are not crawlable
Mobile Friendly
Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).
Impact
Issue
Document uses legible font sizes
Tap targets are not sized appropriately
N/A
EN
UTF-8
Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Jiel.oxfordjournals.org can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Unfortunately we cannot identify language used on the page (probably there is a mix of languages, too little text or something else), while the claimed language is English. Our system also found out that Jiel.oxfordjournals.org main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.
jiel.oxfordjournals.org
Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of Jiel Oxfordjournals. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: