Tools & Wizards About Us
skbi.smu.edu.sg screenshot

Report Summary

  • 5

    Performance

    Renders faster than
    21% of other websites

  • 75

    Accessibility

    Visual factors better than
    that of 41% of websites

  • 67

    Best Practices

    More advanced features
    available than in
    24% of websites

  • 75

    SEO

    Google-friendlier than
    32% of websites

skbi.smu.edu.sg

Sim Kee Boon Institute for Financial Economics at SMU (SKBI)

Page Load Speed

22.1 sec in total

First Response

1.1 sec

Resources Loaded

20.7 sec

Page Rendered

289 ms

skbi.smu.edu.sg screenshot

About Website

Click here to check amazing SKBI SMU content for Singapore. Otherwise, check out these important facts you probably never knew about skbi.smu.edu.sg

The Sim Kee Boon Institute (SKBI) is a leader in applied financial economic research and training driven by industrial & societal needs. SKBI adopts a view on Asian and global economic trends focusing...

Visit skbi.smu.edu.sg

Key Findings

We analyzed Skbi.smu.edu.sg page load time and found that the first response time was 1.1 sec and then it took 21 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is a poor result, as 95% of websites can load faster.

Performance Metrics

skbi.smu.edu.sg performance score

5

Measured Metrics

name

value

score

weighting

FCP (First Contentful Paint)

Value7.7 s

0/100

10%

LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)

Value13.3 s

0/100

25%

SI (Speed Index)

Value76.9 s

0/100

10%

TBT (Total Blocking Time)

Value3,790 ms

1/100

30%

CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)

Value0.335

34/100

15%

TTI (Time to Interactive)

Value96.2 s

0/100

10%

Network Requests Diagram

skbi.smu.edu.sg

1060 ms

skbi.smu.edu.sg

1475 ms

google_tag.script.js

240 ms

align.module.css

253 ms

fieldgroup.module.css

254 ms

Our browser made a total of 134 requests to load all elements on the main page. We found that 90% of them (121 requests) were addressed to the original Skbi.smu.edu.sg, 5% (7 requests) were made to Fonts.gstatic.com and 4% (5 requests) were made to Trumba.com. The less responsive or slowest element that took the longest time to load (15.3 sec) belongs to the original domain Skbi.smu.edu.sg.

Page Optimization Overview & Recommendations

Page size can be reduced by 215.3 kB (1%)

Content Size

15.2 MB

After Optimization

15.0 MB

  • HTML
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

In fact, the total size of Skbi.smu.edu.sg main page is 15.2 MB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 50% of websites need less resources to load. Images take 14.8 MB which makes up the majority of the site volume.

HTML Optimization

-82%

Potential reduce by 120.4 kB

  • Original 147.5 kB
  • After minification 121.5 kB
  • After compression 27.1 kB

HTML content can be minified and compressed by a website’s server. The most efficient way is to compress content using GZIP which reduces data amount travelling through the network between server and browser. This page needs HTML code to be minified as it can gain 26.0 kB, which is 18% of the original size. It is highly recommended that content of this web page should be compressed using GZIP, as it can save up to 120.4 kB or 82% of the original size.

Image Optimization

-0%

Potential reduce by 57.6 kB

  • Original 14.8 MB
  • After minification 14.7 MB

Image size optimization can help to speed up a website loading time. The chart above shows the difference between the size before and after optimization. SKBI SMU images are well optimized though.

JavaScript Optimization

-10%

Potential reduce by 18.8 kB

  • Original 190.1 kB
  • After minification 189.8 kB
  • After compression 171.3 kB

It’s better to minify JavaScript in order to improve website performance. The diagram shows the current total size of all JavaScript files against the prospective JavaScript size after its minification and compression. This website has mostly compressed JavaScripts.

CSS Optimization

-21%

Potential reduce by 18.5 kB

  • Original 86.9 kB
  • After minification 85.8 kB
  • After compression 68.3 kB

CSS files minification is very important to reduce a web page rendering time. The faster CSS files can load, the earlier a page can be rendered. Skbi.smu.edu.sg needs all CSS files to be minified and compressed as it can save up to 18.5 kB or 21% of the original size.

Requests Breakdown

Number of requests can be reduced by 91 (75%)

Requests Now

121

After Optimization

30

  • AJAX
  • Images
  • JavaScript
  • CSS

The browser has sent 121 CSS, Javascripts, AJAX and image requests in order to completely render the main page of SKBI SMU. We recommend that multiple CSS and JavaScript files should be merged into one by each type, as it can help reduce assets requests from 53 to 1 for JavaScripts and from 40 to 1 for CSS and as a result speed up the page load time.

Network Requests Diagram

skbi.smu.edu.sg

skbi.smu.edu.sg

1060 ms

skbi.smu.edu.sg

skbi.smu.edu.sg

1475 ms

google_tag.script.js

google_tag.script.js

240 ms

align.module.css

align.module.css

253 ms

fieldgroup.module.css

fieldgroup.module.css

254 ms

container-inline.module.css

container-inline.module.css

251 ms

clearfix.module.css

clearfix.module.css

251 ms

details.module.css

details.module.css

715 ms

hidden.module.css

hidden.module.css

476 ms

item-list.module.css

item-list.module.css

486 ms

js.module.css

js.module.css

485 ms

nowrap.module.css

nowrap.module.css

484 ms

position-container.module.css

position-container.module.css

488 ms

progress.module.css

progress.module.css

712 ms

reset-appearance.module.css

reset-appearance.module.css

715 ms

resize.module.css

resize.module.css

716 ms

sticky-header.module.css

sticky-header.module.css

725 ms

system-status-counter.css

system-status-counter.css

723 ms

system-status-report-counters.css

system-status-report-counters.css

948 ms

system-status-report-general-info.css

system-status-report-general-info.css

946 ms

tablesort.module.css

tablesort.module.css

949 ms

tree-child.module.css

tree-child.module.css

952 ms

webform.form.css

webform.form.css

960 ms

webform.element.details.toggle.css

webform.element.details.toggle.css

967 ms

webform.element.message.css

webform.element.message.css

1181 ms

webform.composite.css

webform.composite.css

1185 ms

webform.element.options.css

webform.element.options.css

1183 ms

views.module.css

views.module.css

1185 ms

styles.css

styles.css

1197 ms

masterslider.css

masterslider.css

1199 ms

style.css

style.css

1415 ms

style.css

style.css

1415 ms

style.css

style.css

1422 ms

style.css

style.css

1427 ms

all.min.css

all.min.css

1670 ms

style.css

style.css

1897 ms

override.css

override.css

1652 ms

spuds.js

spuds.js

421 ms

slick.css

slick.css

1648 ms

slick-theme.css

slick-theme.css

1415 ms

style-override.css

style-override.css

1417 ms

nw2-style.css

nw2-style.css

1638 ms

nw2-mobile-styles.css

nw2-mobile-styles.css

1642 ms

jquery.min.js

jquery.min.js

1931 ms

underscore-min.js

underscore-min.js

1436 ms

jquery.once.min.js

jquery.once.min.js

1429 ms

drupalSettingsLoader.js

drupalSettingsLoader.js

1646 ms

drupal.js

drupal.js

1647 ms

drupal.init.js

drupal.init.js

1654 ms

slick.min.js

slick.min.js

1428 ms

affix.js

affix.js

1439 ms

alert.js

alert.js

1646 ms

button.js

button.js

1649 ms

carousel.js

carousel.js

1652 ms

collapse.js

collapse.js

1650 ms

dropdown.js

dropdown.js

1443 ms

modal.js

modal.js

1475 ms

tooltip.js

tooltip.js

1652 ms

popover.js

popover.js

1661 ms

scrollspy.js

scrollspy.js

1654 ms

tab.js

tab.js

1643 ms

transition.js

transition.js

1446 ms

trumba-addspuds.js

trumba-addspuds.js

1476 ms

js.cookie.min.js

js.cookie.min.js

1656 ms

base.js

base.js

1659 ms

drupal.bootstrap.js

drupal.bootstrap.js

1657 ms

attributes.js

attributes.js

1649 ms

theme.js

theme.js

1450 ms

infinite-scroll.pkgd.min.js

infinite-scroll.pkgd.min.js

1484 ms

js.js

js.js

1666 ms

popover.js

popover.js

1651 ms

tooltip.js

tooltip.js

1432 ms

spamspan.js

spamspan.js

1438 ms

debounce.js

debounce.js

1446 ms

form.js

form.js

1474 ms

form.js

form.js

1642 ms

webform.behaviors.js

webform.behaviors.js

1435 ms

states.js

states.js

1440 ms

css

css

30 ms

states.js

states.js

1426 ms

webform.states.js

webform.states.js

1436 ms

webform.form.js

webform.form.js

1465 ms

memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk8ZkWVAexQ.ttf

memQYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUIcVXSCEkx2cmqvXlWq8tWZ0Pw86hd0Rk8ZkWVAexQ.ttf

19 ms

memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B4gaVc.ttf

memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsjZ0B4gaVc.ttf

26 ms

memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsgH1x4gaVc.ttf

memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsgH1x4gaVc.ttf

57 ms

memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsg-1x4gaVc.ttf

memSYaGs126MiZpBA-UvWbX2vVnXBbObj2OVZyOOSr4dVJWUgsg-1x4gaVc.ttf

67 ms

TK3_WkUHHAIjg75cFRf3bXL8LICs1y9osUZiYA.ttf

TK3_WkUHHAIjg75cFRf3bXL8LICs1y9osUZiYA.ttf

70 ms

TK3_WkUHHAIjg75cFRf3bXL8LICs18NvsUZiYA.ttf

TK3_WkUHHAIjg75cFRf3bXL8LICs18NvsUZiYA.ttf

68 ms

TK3_WkUHHAIjg75cFRf3bXL8LICs169vsUZiYA.ttf

TK3_WkUHHAIjg75cFRf3bXL8LICs169vsUZiYA.ttf

69 ms

webform.element.details.save.js

webform.element.details.save.js

1444 ms

announce.js

announce.js

1425 ms

webform.element.details.toggle.js

webform.element.details.toggle.js

1434 ms

webform.element.message.js

webform.element.message.js

1432 ms

webform.element.checkboxes.js

webform.element.checkboxes.js

1432 ms

webform.element.options.js

webform.element.options.js

1415 ms

masterslider.min.js

masterslider.min.js

1887 ms

masterslider-options.js

masterslider-options.js

1514 ms

smusearch.js

smusearch.js

1501 ms

script.js

script.js

1434 ms

_Incapsula_Resource

_Incapsula_Resource

1204 ms

fa-brands-400.ttf

fa-brands-400.ttf

3515 ms

fa-solid-900.ttf

fa-solid-900.ttf

4750 ms

fa-regular-400.ttf

fa-regular-400.ttf

2378 ms

logo-d-smu.svg

logo-d-smu.svg

1997 ms

logo-t-smu.svg

logo-t-smu.svg

1539 ms

logo-m-smu.svg

logo-m-smu.svg

1758 ms

spinner_trumba.gif

spinner_trumba.gif

84 ms

s.aspx

s.aspx

187 ms

logo-dt-skbi.svg

logo-dt-skbi.svg

7188 ms

logo-m-skbi.svg

logo-m-skbi.svg

6360 ms

oblique.svg

oblique.svg

2001 ms

smu-lee-kong-chian-school-of-business-building-ext-2023-1.jpg

smu-lee-kong-chian-school-of-business-building-ext-2023-1.jpg

15336 ms

core.js

core.js

84 ms

Sindex%20homebanner.jpg

Sindex%20homebanner.jpg

5858 ms

_G1_4131_0.jpg

_G1_4131_0.jpg

12711 ms

230626%20to%2028%20-%20smu%20intl%20conference%20on%20esg%20and%20climate%20governance%20v4_1.00_00_01_16.Still001.jpg

230626%20to%2028%20-%20smu%20intl%20conference%20on%20esg%20and%20climate%20governance%20v4_1.00_00_01_16.Still001.jpg

7019 ms

SGFC%20homepage%20banner%202.jpg

SGFC%20homepage%20banner%202.jpg

6569 ms

cgs%20homepage%20banner%201920%20x%20960.jpg

cgs%20homepage%20banner%201920%20x%20960.jpg

7048 ms

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7958 ms

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8853 ms

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carousel_video_0.png

13355 ms

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SMU%20Research%20Video%202023%2C%203rd%20Cut%2C%2030%20August%202023%20%5Bv1%5D%20HD%20version.00_00_33_06.Still001.jpg

8402 ms

home%20banner%202%20-%20skb%20book%20launch._0.jpg

home%20banner%202%20-%20skb%20book%20launch._0.jpg

8710 ms

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at%20a%20glance%20images%20research.jpg

8924 ms

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at%20a%20glance%20images%20events.jpg

10230 ms

border%20at%20a%20glance%20images%20skbi%20initiatives%20copy.jpg

border%20at%20a%20glance%20images%20skbi%20initiatives%20copy.jpg

9165 ms

home_v2-Recovered_17.jpg

home_v2-Recovered_17.jpg

9136 ms

home_v2-Recovered_19.jpg

home_v2-Recovered_19.jpg

9342 ms

Background.jpg

Background.jpg

9181 ms

et.aspx

et.aspx

88 ms

_Incapsula_Resource

_Incapsula_Resource

8387 ms

loading-2.gif

loading-2.gif

8623 ms

light-skin-1.png

light-skin-1.png

8601 ms

glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff

glyphicons-halflings-regular.woff

8828 ms

Accessibility Review

skbi.smu.edu.sg accessibility score

75

Accessibility Issues

Names and labels

These are opportunities to improve the semantics of the controls in your application. This may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

Buttons do not have an accessible name

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

High

Links do not have a discernible name

Contrast

These are opportunities to improve the legibility of your content.

Impact

Issue

High

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.

ARIA

These are opportunities to improve the usage of ARIA in your application which may enhance the experience for users of assistive technology, like a screen reader.

Impact

Issue

High

ARIA IDs are not unique

Best Practices

skbi.smu.edu.sg best practices score

67

Areas of Improvement

Trust and Safety

Impact

Issue

High

Does not use HTTPS

High

Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities

Low

Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks

General

Impact

Issue

Low

Detected JavaScript libraries

High

Browser errors were logged to the console

High

Page has valid source maps

High

Issues were logged in the Issues panel in Chrome Devtools

SEO Factors

skbi.smu.edu.sg SEO score

75

Search Engine Optimization Advices

Content Best Practices

Format your HTML in a way that enables crawlers to better understand your app’s content.

Impact

Issue

High

Links do not have descriptive text

High

Image elements do not have [alt] attributes

Crawling and Indexing

To appear in search results, crawlers need access to your app.

Impact

Issue

High

Links are not crawlable

Mobile Friendly

Make sure your pages are mobile friendly so users don’t have to pinch or zoom in order to read the content pages. [Learn more](https://developers.google.com/search/mobile-sites/).

Impact

Issue

High

Document uses legible font sizes

High

Tap targets are not sized appropriately

Language and Encoding

  • Language Detected

    EN

  • Language Claimed

    EN

  • Encoding

    UTF-8

Language claimed in HTML meta tag should match the language actually used on the web page. Otherwise Skbi.smu.edu.sg can be misinterpreted by Google and other search engines. Our service has detected that English is used on the page, and it matches the claimed language. Our system also found out that Skbi.smu.edu.sg main page’s claimed encoding is utf-8. Use of this encoding format is the best practice as the main page visitors from all over the world won’t have any issues with symbol transcription.

Social Sharing Optimization

skbi.smu.edu.sg

Open Graph description is not detected on the main page of SKBI SMU. Lack of Open Graph description can be counter-productive for their social media presence, as such a description allows converting a website homepage (or other pages) into good-looking, rich and well-structured posts, when it is being shared on Facebook and other social media. For example, adding the following code snippet into HTML <head> tag will help to represent this web page correctly in social networks: